Introduction to Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics
نویسنده
چکیده
3 Constitutive equations 18 3.1 Phenomenological constitutive equations . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2 Curie Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.3 Onsager relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.4 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.5 Minimum Entropy production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
منابع مشابه
Removal of caffeine from aqueous solution using multi-wall carbon nanotubes: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamics studies
The occurrence of contaminants in wastewaters, and their behavior during wastewater treatment and production of drinking water are key issues to re-use water resources. The present research aims to remove caffeine from aqueous solutions via adsorption technique, using Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) as an adsorbent under different experimental conditions. The processing variables such as p...
متن کاملRemoval of caffeine from aqueous solution using multi-wall carbon nanotubes: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamics studies
The occurrence of contaminants in wastewaters, and their behavior during wastewater treatment and production of drinking water are key issues to re-use water resources. The present research aims to remove caffeine from aqueous solutions via adsorption technique, using Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) as an adsorbent under different experimental conditions. The processing variables such as p...
متن کاملA review of quantum thermodynamics
In this article, we present a brief and elementary review of quantum thermodynamics and its achievements and challenges. This review includes an introduction to some fundamental concepts such as internal energy, heat, work, entropy, entropy production, thermal equilibrium, second law of quantum thermodynamics, relation between thermodynamics and information theory, as well as a discussion of ho...
متن کاملNon-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Dynamics of Quantum Systems
This thesis is a study of non-equilibrium phenomena in quantum systems. Emphasis is given to the recently derived non-equilibrium fluctuation theorems, which relate the non-equilibrium response of a system to its equilibrium thermodynamic properties. We investigate the validity and importance of these theorems, from both a theoretical and experimental perspective, in systems ranging from a sing...
متن کاملAdsorption of Pb(II) by activated carbon prepared from Melia azedarach fruit: Equilibrium and thermodynamics
In this work, a low-cost activated carbon as well as non-hazardous material, with high adsorption capacity, was prepared from Melia azedarach fruit (MF) by ZnCl2 activation for the removal of Pb(II) toxic metal from aqueous solutions. The microstructure of the activated carbon was observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Batch experiments have been performed as a function of pH, contact ...
متن کامل